Bastard toadflax, any of several small annual or perennial herbs of the sandalwood family (Santalaceae) that have narrow leaves resembling those of true toadflax of the genus Linaria In North America the name refers to a plant of the genus Comandra, while in Europe the name is applied to species of ThesiumYou must — there are over 0,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that's only in the MerriamWebster Unabridged Dictionary Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionaryThesium humifusum Bastardtoadflax R DD N The attraction of Devil's Dyke at this time of year was the Lizard Orchid (Himantoglossum hircinum) but along with many other naturalists, we looked for butterflies and other flowers on the way to the known site In the grass, low down I spotted this small white flower which may be common to the
Bastard Toadflax Tuesdays In The Tallgrass
Bastard toadflax edible
Bastard toadflax edible-A friend had shown us this site last year, but the flowers had already gone to seed, and we were eager to see them in bloom See them we did, growing among the usual suspects of yellow stargrass, blueeyed grass, edible valerian, rattlesnake master leaves, puccoon, bastard toadflax, and a single prairie smoke gone to graceful gossamer seedEdward Palmer in his 1878 re port suggests that one should not eat quantities of bastard toadflax "This plant yields a small nut which is eaten raw by the Pah Utes and the white children of Utah If eaten too freely it produces nausea"
Bastard Toadflax Tuesdays In The Tallgrass
As well the flowers and leaves can be consumed dried or fresh Use with caution, consume only small amounts at a time When fresh, yellow toadflax has a peculiar, heavy, disagreeable smell which dissipates by drying It has a weakly saline, bitter and slightly acrid tasteInformation on Geocaulon lividum or Bastard Toadflax including description, biology, taxonomy, and uses Geocaulon lividum Fruit round, 58mm long, orange maturing red and edible Not to Be Confused With Biology Physiology This species is parasitic on other plants It attaches its roots to the roots of other plantsAll parts are hairless
Fruit is a round drupe about ¼ inch in diameter with the remains of the sepals at the tip The drupe turns blue to brown as it matures and contains a single large seedOther names bastard toadflax Nomenclature umbellata = in umbel (flowers) Nativity / Invasiveness Montana native plant Edible plant Medicinal plant Description General hairless, rhizomatous perennial herb, parasitic on the roots of various plants Stems usually clustered, 530 cm tall, erect, from shallow to deepseated rhizomesBastard Toadflax is widely distributed, but is less common in Southern Illinois Sometimes, large populations of this plant occur locally at high quality sites Habitats include mesic to dry black soil prairies, hill prairies, rocky open woodlands, lightly wooded ridges,
One of my favorite such names is Bastard Toadflax They don't make names like that anymore) Bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) a member of the dogwood family, with pretty, flat, fourpetaled flowers in the spring that are similar to the flowers of the wild strawberry (which is unrelated, being a member of the rose family) The bastard toadflax fruits are edible but are small and thinfleshed Bastard toadflax is hemiparasitic, that is, the plants are root parasites and can also photosynthesize If there is a specificity of bastard toadflax as a root parasite it is unclear because the roots of over 0 species are parasitizedAbout Bastard Toadflax is a hemiparasitic species in the Sandalwood family that will often attach to a host plant to meet nutritional and/or water needs (see Germination Code K, right) Please note, this seed is VERY difficult to germinate
The Backyard Salad
Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toad Flax California Bastard Toadflax Pale Bastard Toadflax Pfaf Plant Database
Comandra is a monotypic genus containing the single species Comandra umbellataIts common names include bastard toadflax, umbellate bastard toadflax, and common comandra The plant has a disjunct distribution;Bastard Toadflax Tehachapi, Death Valley North Fruit edible Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos yellow garden plant young tops raw or cooked Cowania mexicana Cliffrose Eastern California to Colorado tea made from leaves Crataegus species Hawthorn North California berries eaten raw or cooked Cucurbita foetidissima Calabazilla San Description Pale bastard toadflax is a 4 ″ to 12 ″ tall, erect, often branched, leafy, perennial herb that rises from fibrous roots and horizontal rhizomes It often forms colonies and a single clone can cover a large area It is semiparasitic, deriving water and nutrition from the roots of other plants, but also getting nutrition from photosynthesis
Comandra Pallida Pale Bastard Toadflax Pfaf Plant Database
Geocaulon Lividum
Edible parts of Pale Bastard Toadflax Fruit A sweet flavour The fruit is about 10mm in diameter The small round seeds are eaten like nuts by children Other uses of the herb A blue dye is obtained from the area next to the root bark Propagation of Pale Bastard Toadflax Bastard toadflax reproduces by rhizomes and produces a small oily fruits enjoyed by birds and mice, who by eating them carry the seeds farther afield They don't produce edible cherries, but their bitter fruit appeals to game birds, songbirds and woodpeckers, according to one of my favorite wildflower sites, Stems erect, simple, 10–25 cm, usually clustered Leaves sessile, thick, glaucous, lanceolate, 1–3 cm long Inflorescence a hemispheric cyme, terminal and from uppermost leaf axils
Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toadflax Minnesota Wildflowers
Geocaulon Lividum Bastard Toadflax
The larvae of a moth, the Ochrepatched Epermeniid (Ochromolopis ramapoella), feed on the fruits of Bastard Toadflax Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt Bastard toadflax is parasitic on the roots of trees and shrubs Family bastard toadflax (Comandraceae) Habitat dry fields, thickets, and open woods Height 618 inches Flower size 1/8 inch across Flower color white Flowering time April to June Origin nativeView photos of the medicinal plant Ambrosia deltoidea (Triangleleaf bursage), profiled in Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest Ambrosia pollen is a major allergen Utilize this and other Ambrosia species when not in flower
Bastard Toadflax Tuesdays In The Tallgrass
Bastard Toadflax A Parasitic Woodland Herb
Yellow toadflax is an herb The whole plant is used to make medicine People take yellow toadflax for many conditions such as digestive and urinary tract disorders, but there is no good scientificEdible Parts The young shoots can be cooked;Comandra pallida is a PERENNIAL growing to 04 m (1ft 4in) It is in flower from May to June The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) Suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers welldrained soil Suitable pH acid soils and can grow in very acid soils It cannot grow in the shade
Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata
Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toad Flax California Bastard Toadflax Pale Bastard Toadflax Pfaf Plant Database
It contains about 35 genera and 400 species but is represented in our area by only one species, Comandra umbellatum or Bastard Toadflax The leaves are usually simple, entire, and spirally arranged, but a few genera have opposite leaves, some have reduced, scalelike leaves, and a few have no leaves, having flattened branches which imitate trueWhite Flowers » 6 Cnidoscolus angustidens – Mala Mujer Comandra umbellata – Bastard Toadflax Convolvulus arvensis – Field Bindweed Cosmos parviflorus – Southwestern Cosmos Crossosoma bigelovii – Ragged Rockflower Cryptantha pterocarya –Flowering plants typically have 1 to a few clusters Flowers are about 1/8 inch across, green to purple, starshaped with 5 triangular, petallike sepals In the center is a 5lobed nectary disk, the lobes alternating with the short, creamy yellow stamens, and a single stubby style in the center Flower stalks are short;
Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata
Geocaulon Lividum
Northern Comandra, aka "Northern Bastard Toadflax", Geocaulum lividum Found growing around many rocky areas around La Ronge Its foliage is bronze in fall, which is distinct from the other berry plants The berries are orangered and soft and juicyWhen fresh, Toadflax has a peculiar, heavy, disagreeable odour, which is in great measure dissipated by drying It has a weakly saline, bitter and slightly acrid taste Constituents Toadflax abounds in an acrid oil, reputed to be poisonous, but no Bastard toadflax, aka Star Toadflax, is a parasitic woodland herb Starlike flowers have five white 'petals' at the top of a 10inch stem Nutlets are edible
Geocaulon Lividum Northern Comandra
Bastard Toadflax The Nature Niche
Bastard toadflax is a parasite that depends upon other plants for survival, and it is a member of a plant family that is able to use over two hundred different species as its host This is the most diverse of any parasitic plant Within two weeks of seed germination, subterranean roots attach themselves to nearby vegetation to draw nutrients Propagating false toadflax, Comandra umbellata Posted on by Grassland Restoration Network Blog published by Bill Kleiman Bastard toad flax (Comandra umbellata) is a hemiparasitic plant prominent in most of the remnant prairies at Nachusa Grasslands It is known to lightly parasitize most all of its neighbors Description Bastard toadflax is a 4 ″ to 12 ″ tall, erect, often branched, leafy, perennial herb that rises from fibrous roots and horizontal rhizomes It often forms colonies and a single clone can cover a large area It is semiparasitic, deriving water and nutrition from the roots of other plants, but also getting nutrition from photosynthesis
Bastard Toadflax Tuesdays In The Tallgrass
Pale Comandra Bastard Toadflax Comandra Umbellata
Jan Phillips' awardwinning book, Wild Edibles of Missouri, was published in 1979 and is now out of print We've preserved it here as a PDF Download it to learn how to turn wild Missouri plants into biscuits, fritters, jellies, juices, pancakes, pies, salads, soups, wines and more Color illustrations help you identify plants that are poisonous or have poisonous parts Check it out!Toadflax possesses Astringent and Hepatic property It is a powerful Purgative and Diuretic It is used in the treatment of Jaundice, Liver, Scrofula and Skin diseases The fresh plant is used as a poultice or ointment for Piles The juice of the herb is a good remedy for Inflammation of Eyes and cleansing ulcerous soresStarsingrass, Bastard Toadflax (Thesium humifusum) This shows its pretty starshaped flowers in a few places on the Park's southfacing downland slopes, as it also does on slopes to the west of the park It is seen more often by accident than through deliberate searching It flowers from June to early autumn Slender Tare (Vicia parviflora)
Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toadflax Minnesota Wildflowers
Comandra Umbellata Bastard Toadflax Minnesota Wildflowers
Also known as Star Toadflax because of the starlike appearance of the flowers, this small perennial herb grows in open woodlands and fields to a height of about 8 – 10 inches Note the old oak leaves in the background of the image below Bastard toadflax, the woodland plant with aIts four subspecies occur in North America and the MediterraneanBastard toadflax reproduces both sexually and vegetatively Sexual reproduction is less common, but more important for dispersal over greater areas During vegetative spreading, plants send out numerous shoots or ramets, and a single clone may cover up to 90 square yards This type of reproduction is especially important in shady areas and
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Bastard toadflax definition is a plant of the genus Thesium Love words?This species is parasitic (sometimes called semiparasitic because it also gets nutrition from photosynthesis) on numerous other plants getting both water and nutrition from the roots of other plants It reproduces sexually and also spreads vegetatively and a single clone can cover a very large area Lore The fruit may be edible Bastard toadflax bloomed at its feet Cream wild indigo is having a banner year Its silverleaved mounds of pale yellow pealike blooms are stunning on the prairie At Jeff and my wedding reception 36 years ago, we served cake, punch, mixed nuts, and butter mints in pastel green, pink, and yellow
Bastard Toadflax Missouri Department Of Conservation
A List Of Unique Flower Names Pansy Maiden
Despite its coarsesounding name, bastard toadflax is one of the hundreds of wildflowers that bejewel our native prairies The small, urnshaped fruits are edible, if eaten in moderation, and Native Americans appreciated their rather"Northern Bastard Toadflax" Santalaceae (Sandalwood Family) Description Although the fruit of Northern Comandra is edible, it is not very palatable and is not usually used as food Northern Comandra is parasitic, taking nutrients from the roots of a variety of other plants, including bearberry and asters Bastard Toadflax Bayberry Beach Pea Bean Bearberry Beech Bergamot Bilberry Birch Blackberry Bladder Campion Bracken Bramble Brooklime Buckbean Bullheadlily Bunchberry Burdock Butternut Candy Caraway Carrot Catnip Cattail Chamomile Cherry Chestnut Chickweed Chufa Cleavers Clintonia Coffee Coltsfoot Cooked Vegetable Corn Salad Cranberry
Bastard Toadflax Tuesdays In The Tallgrass
Edible Wild Plants Of The Prairie An Ethnobotanical Guide Kindscher Kuhn U Kansas 1987 Onion Edible Mushroom
Author, Researcher, Clinician Latest titles Wild Edible Plants of California Volume 1 (The Essential Forages) (21), Wild Edible Plants of Utah (), Wild Edible Plants of Colorado ()Comandra umbellata is a PERENNIAL growing to 03 m (1ft) It is in flower from April to June The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) Suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers welldrained soil Suitable pH acid soils and can grow in very acid soils It cannot grow in the shade The individual flowers have 5, ovate to oblong, pointtipped lobes and a greenish center The leaves are green, fleshy, alternate, lanceolate, and generally sessile The plants form mats on the ground near other plants Bastard Toadflax is a hemiparasite of nearby plants Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants
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1) Bastard Toadflax So, we will begin with a rather funny named flower called 'bastard toadflax' It is a woody, creeping, sometimes parasitic flower, found in western North America, having thick leaves and dull white flowers It is called toadflax because its yellow flowers have resemblance to a frog's mouth See them we did, growing among the usual suspects of yellow stargrass, blueeyed grass, edible valerian, rattlesnake master leaves, puccoon, bastard toadflax, and a single prairie smoke gone to graceful gossamer seed
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